Mefenamic acid is a drug that is often used to treat pain and fever. However, the use of mefenamic acid for pregnant women should not be arbitrary because everything that is done or consumed by pregnant women can have an impact on the condition of the fetus in the womb.
Mefenamic acid is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that works to relieve pain, inflammation, and fever. Mefenamic acid works by reducing the hormones that cause inflammation and pain in the body. This drug can also help reduce the volume of severe bleeding during menstruation or menorrhagia.
Although this drug has proven effective in getting rid of pain and fever, you should not consume mefenamic acid while you are pregnant or breastfeeding, except as directed by your doctor. This is so that you and the fetus in the womb avoid dangerous side effects or interactions with other drugs.
Risks of Using Mefenamic Acid for Pregnant Women
Mefenamic acid drugs fall into category C in pregnancy medicines. That is, studies that have been conducted on animal experiments show side effects on the fetus, but there are no controlled studies in pregnant women. This drug should only be used if the magnitude of the expected benefits outweighs the risks to the fetus in the womb.
Mefenamic acid is very dangerous if used when the pregnancy enters the third trimester of pregnancy. Because, this drug can cause blood vessels in your body to close faster. In fact, these blood vessels play a role in delivering nutrients and oxygen to the fetus. If this happens, it can trigger premature labor.
Ingredients contained in mefenamic acid might interfere with women's fertility. Therefore, women who are planning a pregnancy are also not recommended taking this drug. If you often take nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and have difficulty getting offspring, your doctor may recommend that you take a drug-cleansing therapy.
Mefenamic acid should also be avoided by nursing mothers because it can be absorbed into breast milk and cause side effects on your baby. In order to avoid danger, try to always consult a doctor before taking medication when pregnant.
Alternative medicine to replace Mefenamic Acid
Paracetamol can be an alternative medicine to replace mefenamic acid to relieve pain, inflammation, and fever. Paracetamol is relatively safe for consumption at all ages because it does not harm your fetus. Even so, paracetamol should be consumed in the short term with the smallest dose possible to avoid the risk of side effects on your future baby.
Paracetamol relieves pain and reduces fever by inhibiting prostaglandin production. Prostaglandins are elements released by the body in reaction to tissue damage or infections that can trigger inflammation, fever, and pain. When prostaglandin production is inhibited, pain and fever will automatically decrease.
Paracetamol that can be consumed is pure paracetamol, not paracetamol which has been mixed with caffeine. A mixture of paracetamol and caffeine can harm your fetus. If consumed at high doses, this mixture of drugs can cause the fetus to have a low weight, health problems after birth and can lead to miscarriage.
Pregnant women who experience complaints or health problems, do not carelessly take medication, including mefenamic acid. Better to immediately consult a doctor to get appropriate and safe treatment.
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